Lleida | Page 3 | Cultural Heritage. Goverment of Catalonia.

Lleida

A medieval walk through the castles of Sió

In the mid-11th century, the shore of the Sió was conquered from the Arabs, and soon enough castles and churches proliferated, guaranteeing a Christian presence. In this way, Sió became a border space in these lands, as well as an area of social, cultural and economic communication. The Sió Castles Route, in Segarra, stretches from Gàver (Sant Guim de Freixenet), where the Sió is born, to Balaguer, where it flows into the Segre.
 
Different castles along the route currently open their doors to visitors to reveal everything they hide inside. For example, Concabella Castle is home to the Sió Castles Interpretation Centre, which offers information about the fortifications and their history. It also has a permanent exhibition that allows you to discover the flora and fauna of the drylands of Lleida. Nearby, we find L'Aranyó Castle, which was originally a lookout and defence tower to contend with Saracen attacks. In the 19th century, it was owned by the Pedrolo-Gomars, the family of Catalan writer Manuel de Pedrolo, who was born there in 1918.
 
Our tour continues with the Montcortès Castle, which dates back to the 11th century and which, at the end of the 15th century, was renovated and replaced by the building that we see today, impressive in its grandeur and elegance. We’ll continue along the Sió Castles Route until we come to the municipality of Les Oluges, where we can behold one of the most impressive architectural jewels of the Lands of Lleida, the walled town of Montfalcó Murallat. This small medieval village sits on a hill, a strategic position for surveillance and defence at the time of the Christian reconquest. Inside, the Church of Sant Pere, the communal oven and the remains of the cistern that collected rainwater can still be found. Other essential visits along this route are Les Pallargues Castle or Florejacs Castle, built in the 10th century by Arnau Mir de Tost.
 
The Sió Castles Route is a low difficulty route that can be done by mountain bike, on foot or by car. One possible starting point is the city of Cervera, which invites you 
to walk through its old town, explore its walls, visit the spectacular Church of Santa María or immerse yourself in its museums. If you decide to do the Sió Castles Route
 on the last weekend of August, the Aquelarre festival is an absolute must.

Art, architecture and the peace and quiet of the countryside

December is a good time to visit Agramunt, famed for the nougat, known as torró, made there. That's a good excuse for a visit that could take in the Museu del Torró i la Xocolata, but there are many more. We start at the Espai Guinovart, a contemporary art centre, founded by Josep Guinovart himself in 1994, where his works are exhibited. In October a collective exhibition, Llàgrimes (tears), was opened. It focusses on the liquid secreted by the eyes, which features widely in the work of the artist.
 
We can soak up more contemporary creation at the Lo Pardal Guillem Viladot Foundation, where the writer's visual poems and poetic objects can be admired. Viladot's work can also be found in the open air at the Riella park where a marked route leads you through his rich and fabulous artistic and poetical world. A creative universe under the spotlight this year, it being a hundred years since he was born, an event marked by the travelling exhibition Guillem Viladot i els creadors de Ponent, which will arrive in Cervera in December.
 
And you shouldn’t leave Agra­munt before visiting the church of Santa Maria, of Romanesque origins but with a Gothic bell tower, or the Pilar d’Almenara, an iconic defence tower built during the 11th and 12th centuries to warn against incursions by the Moors. If you climb to the top you will be rewarded with a panoramic view of the plain of Urgell.
 
From Agramunt we go to Pene­lles where more contemporary art can be enjoyed. Over the course of three days during the Gargar Mural and Rural Art Festival in this town, artists paint the walls and facades and the resulting works can be visited throughout the year.
 
From Penelles we go to Tar­ròs, in Tornabous. This is where Lluís Companys was born and there is an interpretation centre that provides information about him and his political work as president of the Generalitat. The exhibition has interactive displays that make this politician more accessible to visitors through material usually found in archives.
 
The excursion ends in the Iberian settlement El Molí d’Espígol, which some think could be the mythical settlement of Atanagrum, the former capital of the Ilergetes tribe, destroyed by Scipio during the Second Punic War, according to the chronicles of Polybius and Titus Livy. A surprising history.


An excursion proposed in collaboration with the magazine Descobrir.

 


English translation unavailable for Patrimoni monumental i rural de les Garrigues.

Wine routes: regions of Lleida

Cèsar Martinell worked all over Catalonia and designed around fifty wineries. One of these is to be found to the town of Albi, in Les Garrigues, the starting point of our route through the regions of Lleida.

In Ponent, wine production was strongly linked to the manufacture of another product: olive oil. For this reason, agricultural buildings often shared the roles of winery and oil mill. In the building in Albi we can see Martinell's defining architectural features, especially on the Modernista façade. Today, the winery focuses on the production of oil, although it also retains a small part dedicated to wine.

Our next stop will at the Palau d’Angesola, where another of Martinell's building can be found; it is the winery and oil mill of the old agricultural union of the town, where you will see the great basilica plan area and the transverse building that housed the engine-room.
 
THE ‘NEW’ RAIMAT OF MANUEL RAVENTÓS
Entering Segrià we can visit the Bodegas Raimat; this town was revived thanks to Manuel Raventós, who in 1914 acquired 3,200 hectares of uncultivated land which he turned into an extensive vineyard.

Raventós hired the architect Joan Rubió i Bellver, disciple of Antoni Gaudí, for the construction of the wineries, the houses of the workers and the church. The winery was one of the first buildings to be made of reinforced concrete in Spain. Of particular note is the "winery cemetery", the room where the bottles of wine were left to age; in fact, the first bottle of Raimat wine is still preserved there today.
 
THE OIL ROUTE AND HERITAGE IN LLEIDA
But apart from wine, one can also follow the oil route, such as that of Les Garrigues, which takes you through towns such as Arbeca, La Floresta, Els Omellons and L'Espluga Calba.

Finally, you cannot miss one of the biggest Iberian fortresses in Europe, the Vilars of Arbeca. And in the city of Lleida you can see the Cathedral of St. Mary of La Seu Vella, the Church of Sant Llorenç and the Museum of Lleida.


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Romanesque weekend: from the Segrià to the Solsonès

Can you imagine Lleida populated by only several hundred people? So was the case in the 13th century, when Pere of Coma conceived the Seu Vella upon the hill that had been occupied until then by the Muslim mosque. This will be the starting point of your journey through the Mainland Romanesque style.

The ancient cathedral of Santa Maria, the most well-known in Seu Vella, is the main monument of the capital of Segrià. Its original structure is in the Romanesque style and possesses one of the largest Gothic style cloisters in Europe. You can't leave Lleida without seeing the collections of the Museu de Lleida Diocesà i Comarcal (Diocese and County Museum of Lleida), especially the Chess of Àger!

ART...AND MUCH MORE!

In the land of Urgell, we recommend you to stop in the ancient centre of Tàrrega, with notable Romanesque civil constructions, and in Agramunt to admire the formidable entrance way of the church of Sant Maria.

Following the route northward, the town of Àger is an obligatory stop. If you are an art lover you will enjoy visiting the Church College of Sant Pere, the ancient road and the sarcophagus of the Roman era, which is located in the church of Sant Vicenç. However, it is also a worthy destination for science enthusiasts: right next store is the Parc Astronòmic Montsec (Montsec Astronomic Park).

THE GEOGRAPHIC CENTRE OF CATALONIA

To the east you will find other points of interest. In Cervera, Romanesque elements cohabitate with a multitude of styles: the Neoclassic style of the University, the Baroque style of the City Council and the Gothic style of the church of Santa Maria. With regards to magic, do you dare cross the Alley of Witches?

The final destination of this route is a land inundated with the Romanesque style. In the county of the Solsonès, the geographic centre of Catalonia, populations like Llobera and Castellar de la  Ribera maintain Romanesque castles and the cylindrical tower of Vallferosa was also built.

However, the church of Sant Esteve d'Olius and the sculpture of the Mother of God of Solsona, guarded in the cathedral, are the county's stellar artistic works. 


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Discovering Àger

Àger is a small town located in the district of Noguera. It is bordered to the north by the Montsec mountain range, to the south by the Montclús mountain range, to the east of by the river Noguera Pallaresa and to the west by the Noguera Ribagorçana. The natural heritage of the surrounding landscape is of great interest, as is its history and its cultural heritage.
 
FORTIFIED PRECINCT

Àger still has the Romanesque and the neo-Gothic fortified precinct built by Arnau Mir de Tost in the 11th century and built as part of the reconquest of the Vall d’Àger. It was built over the ruins of the former Roman castle.
 
COLLEGIATE CHURCH OF SANT PERE

The most important group of buildings consists of the collegiate Church of Sant Pere and the ruins of the castle, which was built between 1034 and 1047. The church was entrusted to a community of canons. With the support of Count Pere d'Urgell, work on the cloister started in the 14th century and was finished towards the end of the 15th century.

Items that reflect its former splendour, such as ornaments and wall paintings, are now to be found in the Diocesan Museum of Lleida, the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya and museums in the United States of America.
 
CHURCH OF SANT VICENÇ

The Church of Sant Vicenç is today's parish church. It was built in the 11th century, but over the course of time it has been enlarged three times. It houses a Roman sarcophagus from the third century, originally from the collegiate Church of St. Pere, la Mare de Déu de Colobor, and a Baroque-style organ.
 
OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST

If you would like to see more, you could visit the sanctuary of La Mare de Déu de Colobor, the hermitage of La Mare de Déu de Pedra or the hermitage of Santa Elena.

And if you would like to know more about Àger, you could sign up for the guided tours around the collegiate church of Sant Pere and the town's historic centre, organised by the Town Council.


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Alt Urgell, centre of Christianity

As winter approaches it is always a delight to go walking in the Catalan Pyrenees. Here you will find peace and quiet in the midst of nature, but there is a lot of culture and history too. What about getting away from it all in L'Alt Urgell and visiting some of the churches there? Amongst them is Santa Maria d’Urgell, one of Catalonia's great cathedrals.
 
SANTA MARIA D’URGELL
 
Based in La Seu d’Urgell you will find one of Catalonia's great cathedrals, Santa Maria d’Urgell. Dating from the 12th century, it is the only one that is entirely Romanesque in style. Built in the Llombard style it is a robust structure and has, since medieval times, been the episcopal see of Urgell.
 
MURAL PAINTINGS IN ESTAMARIU
 
Fifteen-minutes' drive away, just outside the village of Estamariu on the road to Bescaran, is the Romanesque church of Sant Vicenç. The most recent restoration work has revealed the paintings that had been plastered over: a magnificent Romanesque mural in the apse, and the Gothic decorations in the apsidiole. It is one of the most important examples of mural art to be conserved in situ in Catalonia.
 
MONASTERY OF SANT SADURNÍ DE TAVÈRNOLES
 
Another fifteen-minute drive from La Seu d’Urgell takes you to the monastery of Sant Sadurní de Tavèrnoles in Les Valls de Valira, Anserall. The origins of this Benedictine monastery are unclear, but it is thought that, being close to the royal road from La Seu d’Urgell to Andorra, it could have been equipped to accommodate travellers. The name Tavèrnoles comes from the Latin, taverna.
 
ANDORRA
 
Andorra is close by. You could visit the tiny church of Sant Miquel d'Engolasters and the interesting pre-Romanesque church of Santa Coloma. 
 
 
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The oil mills of catalonia, part of the country's industrial heritage

Olive oil is an essential part of the Mediterranean diet, and Catalunya has extensive olive orchards. We know that olive oil is very good for your health, but do you know how it is made? With this tour we would like to invite you to visit some of the olive mills that form part of our industrial heritage and where you can learn how this magic ingredient is produced.
 
MUSEU DE L’OLI DE CATALUNYA

The Museu de l’Oli de Catalunya (olive oil museum of Catalonia) forms part of the Catalan Museum of Science and Technology Territorial System (mNACTEC) and is located in Granadella, Les Garrigues Altes, a municipality with a very long tradition of olive oil production. You can visit the mill, founded in 1920, and see all its original machinery. The mill fell into disuse in 1986 but its facilities and the machinery it houses have remained in very good condition. You can tour the facilities on your own or you can opt for a guided visit and afterwards, of course, you can always go on an excursion to explore the surrounding area.
 
MOLÍ DE SANT JOSEP

The Molí de Sant Josep, located in Pobla de Segur, still has all the elements of a complete industrial oil mill. The structure of the building is reminiscent of a Romanesque church. It has now been completely restored and is used as a conference centre, for receptions and for art exhibitions. The first floor houses the facilities of the old oil mill, which forms part of the mNACTEC map of industrial heritage.
 
COLLBATÓ OIL MILL INTERPRETATION CENTRE

The Collbató oil mill interpretation centre is housed in a former oil mill and it describes the relationship that Collbató has had with olives and olive oil from the Middle Ages to the present day, as well as explaining the differences between two varieties of olive, the way the harvesting season has evolved and the machinery used to produce the oil. Please consult the visiting times.


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The Iberian Route: Oil and wine in the land of the ilergeti

Spend a weekend touring through a region of Catalonia where some of the very best olive oil in the world is produced, as well as the D.O. wine Costers del Segre. Also explore some of the amazing heritage to be seen here, and don't miss the Iberian settlement of La Fortalesa, in Arbeca.
 
OLIVE OIL PRODUCTION

This tour starts at the Agrobotiga Oficina de Turisme in Arbeca, where you can sample the olive oil and visit the cooperative's oil mill and the municipal oil mill of Ca l’Argilés to find out about how olive oil is produced. Take advantage your stay to have lunch in one of the many local restaurants.
 
VINYA ELS VILARS WINE CELLAR

After lunch you could visit the Vinya els Vilars wine cellar that forms part of the Costers del Segre D.O. You can visit the cellar, taste the wines and take a bottle away with you as a present.
 
THE ARBECA IBERIAN SETTLEMENT

After spending the night in Arbeca, you can visit to the Iberian settlement of Fortalesa, which will surprise you on account of its size, the burial ground that surrounds it, and its location. At 12 noon there is guided tour and the opportunity to ask all the questions you have about the settlement.
 
ARBECA

Having finished your tour of the settlement you can have lunch in the village and explore this, the cradle of the olive oil to which it lends its name, made from the arbequina olive. You could take a stroll through the old town and visit the castle and its fortified precinct, or visit the church of Sant Jaume el Major.
 

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The Iberian Route: Spa resorts in the land of the ilergeti

For a getaway weekend visit Verdú with its many local ceramic workshops and its impressive Iberian settlement, with reconstructions that faithfully reflect the way it would have looked in its day. And take advantage of your stay to get away from it all and relax in the spa resort of Vallfogona de Riucorb.
 
VERDÚ IBERIAN SETTLEMENT

The route we would like to suggest starts in the town of Verdú, which has an impressive Iberian settlement with the added surprise of having accurate reconstructions of two homes and some ovens to give a really good idea of what life would have been like for its inhabitants, as well as showing how they made their pottery.
 
ARTISAN POTTERY

After lunch go into the town to pay a visit to the Roca Caus or Ceràmica Taller Obert ceramic workshops to see how the local pottery is made. You can try your hand at it yourself. And you could also visit the castle and the Romanesque church of Santa Maria.
 
VALLFOGONA DE RIUCORB

After your visit, take the car to Vallfogona de Riucorb and enjoy the views along the way on the road Ciutadilla that takes you to the village. Here there is a spa resort where you can relax in the peace and quiet of its delightful location while enjoying its spa facilities. It's an ideal place to have dinner and spend the night.
 
THERMAL WATER

After breakfast at the spa, you can continue to enjoy its facilities until it's time to go.


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