Camp de Tarragona | Cultural Heritage. Goverment of Catalonia.

Camp de Tarragona

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Escaladei and Escornalbou, a journey back in time

Sheltered by the Serra de Montsant and surrounded by silence and nature, the Escaladei chapterhouse in the Priorat is the oldest Carthusian monastery on the peninsula and currently the only one accessible to the public in Catalonia. Its foundation dates back to 1194, after a concession by Alfonso the Chaste to establish a settlement in newly conquered lands.
 
Last year, the renovation and roofing works of the old monastery church were concluded, which was left in ruins after the abandonment, plunder and destruction it suffered following the ecclesiastical confiscation of 1835. The architectural rehabilitation project was completed this year with the new museography inaugurated by the site, fully integrated, and with the immersive virtual reality experience The eyes of history, which transports the visitor back to the 17TH century through the voice and life experience of the creator of the church decoration, Joaquim Juncosa. The experience also allows visitors to find out more about the monks’ daily life thanks to the audiovisual installation Eternal silence, in the Chapterhouse for the Fathers.
 
A short distance away, the monastery castle of Escornalbou, in the Baix Camp, is another patrimonial element that has been handed down to the territory from the past. This monastery was supposedly built on a Saracen fortress, which was later rebuilt as the private residence of Eduard Toda. The diplomat and Egyptologist bought the monastery of Sant Miquel de Escornalbou in 1907 when he returned from his travels through China, Egypt, Sardinia and northern Europe, and made it his home, a meeting point for the main figures of the Renaissance.
 
Works are currently being completed to adapt the monastery castle, now converted into a museum house and exhibiting the legacy of Toda, such as his extensive library and samples of the collections he gathered during his travels. The visit includes a walk around the church, the chapterhouse and the cloister, which he turned into a garden offering one of the best views of the regions of Tarragona.
 
If you choose to visit these spaces as a family, it’s worth preparing for your visit by listening to Si les parets parlessin (If the walls could talk), the podcast that tells the curious stories of several monuments in the territory –among them, Escaladei and Escornalbou– and that gives a voice to characters from the past.

Art and history go hand in hand in Baix Camp

On the coast of Cambrils, a quintessential seaside town, you’ll find all the most important natural and heritage treasures. On the seafront, the Cambrils Red Lighthouse is a must-visit. It provides a wide perspective of the port of the municipality, allowing you to watch the fisherfolk carrying out their daily work and also take in some breathtaking sunsets. What’s more, you can visit it whenever you want as it’s open 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Also located right in the centre of the port and standing out due to its imposing structure, we find the Torre del Port, also known as the Torre de los Moros. This defensive building dating from the 17th century served to prevent the pirate attacks suffered by the town. As one of the seats of the Museum of History of Cambrils, it currently holds different temporary exhibitions.
 
If you want to really get to know the municipality, another must-see seat of the Museum is the Molí de les Tres Eres, an old hydraulic flour mill. Dating from the 14th century, here, we can find the permanent exhibition “Cambrils: los orígenes” (Cambrils: the origins), a journey from prehistory to the late Roman period of the municipality told through household utensils, ritual objects and ornamental elements, especially the bronze ones found in the Roman villa of la Llosa. This site, discovered in 1980, is open to the public and presents the remains of a villa in the immediate vicinity of Tarraco, which was inhabited between the 1st century B.C. and the 6th century A.D.
 
Also in Cambrils, we find the Samà Park, a majestic historic garden that is part of the European cultural itineraries. This natural space, an Indiano legacy of the marquis of Marianao, evokes the exuberance of the former colonies and is one of the best examples of Romanticism gardening.
 
As well as all this history, Baix Camp also has an outstanding artistic imprint. For this reason, it’s well worth following the footsteps of Joan Miró at Mas Miró in Mont-roig del Camp, a town with different backdrops that have appeared in the artist’s works. Here, you can follow the self-guided tour El paisaje emocional de Miró (The emotional landscape of Miró), which, thanks to different signposted points, allows you to discover the municipality that welcomed the painter and served as a source of inspiration for his creations.
 
A proposal brought to you in collaboration with Descobrir magazine.
 
 

A walk through the Tarragona marina

We begin our getaway in Serrallo, Tarragona’s marine neighbourhood, a reference point due to its gastronomic offer and prime location. Here, parents, children and grandchildren of fishermen alike have followed in the traditional professional footsteps of their ancestors to preserve the marine soul of the streets of Serrallo.
 
Tarragona enjoys a strategic location in the Mediterranean that favoured the arrival of the Romans and its development as the capital of Hispania Citerior. More than 2,000 years ago, the Romans built the first man-made port buildings. Since then, the Tarragona coast has been, with varying degrees of success, an entry and exit route for products, ideas and people. This port tradition is evident in the Serrallo Muelle de Costa, former premises of the Port of Tarragona converted into a space for civic and cultural use in 1986. There, we find the recently renovated Port Museum, which offers detailed explanations of its history, from the times of the Roman Tarraco to the current day. It also showcases life on the docks, different types of fishing, sports activities, boats and merchandise linked to the Mediterranean.
 
Still in the Muelle de Costa, we find Tinglado 4, which was a maritime passenger terminal in the nineties and now houses the “TARRACO/MNAT” exhibition, where we can learn about the history of Tarraco through archaeology and the most emblematic pieces from the MNAT collection.
 
We simply can’t leave the port without taking a stroll to the spectacular Banya lighthouse, a unique testimony of the metal lighthouses that were built at the mouth of the Ebre. It was located at the Punta de la Banya and in the past was a shelter for boats during storms and a place for exchanging goods and supplies in the Ràpita area.
 
Roman Tarragona is also well worth a visit, with impressive monuments preserved from those times. We can take in the Necropolis of Tarraco, one of the best-known and best-preserved late Roman cemeteries of the Roman Empire, or the Theatre of Tarraco, a Augustan-age construction that still preserves part of the stands and the stage. But also the spectacular Amphitheatre, where gladiator fights and wild animal hunts took place, and the archaeological walk along the Roman wall.

An excursion proposed in collaboration with the magazine Descobrir.

Guided tour at the castle-monastery of Escornalbou

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Domènech i Montaner, without leaving Reus

2023 marks the centenary of the death of the Modernista architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. A stroll through Reus is like a celebration of his work because some of his most outstanding works, contemporaneous with those of other renowned Modernista architects such as Antoni Gaudí, are to be found here.
 
The Casa Navàs is in the Plaça del Mercadal which, lined with café terraces, is an ideal place to verify the fame of Reus' vermouth. The Casa Navàs is the only Modernista building in Europe to have kept its original interior, remarkable on account of its more than 200 square metres of stained glass windows, its work in stone and its embroidered tapestries, amongst other jewels. The Domènech i Montaner route continues on to the Casa Rull, built in 1900, just as Modernisme was expanding its influence. It stands on a corner making it easier to admire its doorways, Gothic-inspired windows and the crenellations that crown the facade.  Just a few metres away is the Casa Gasull, which was commissioned ten years later by the olive oil merchant, Pere Gasull. It differs from the Casa Rull insofar as it shows the influence of Noucentisme on Domènech i Montaner's architecture. He was also responsible for the interior design of the impressive library in the Casa Pau Font de Rubinat and for the refurbished facade of the Casa Llopis Borràs in Carrer Raval de Sant Pere in Reus.
 
The Pavelló dels Distingits ('Pavilion of the Distinguished') of the Institut Pere Mata, on the outskirts of Reus, is another of Domènech i Mon­taner's celebrated works. Its astonishing ornamentation makes it the building with the highest artistic value amongst the institution's architectural ensemble. For a journey back to the time it was built, Còdol Educació has programmed theatrical visits that also include the Modernista architecture and decoration of this building that was so exemplary for the treatment of 20th-century patients with mental illnesses. The route concludes at the municipal cemetery, which is also on the outskirts of Reus, for which Domènech i Mon­taner was commissioned for the design of the Margenat chapel, which has quadrangular floor plan and a ribbed vault. While the paving has highly varied decoration, the chapel walls are divided into two parts by a frieze depicting flowers and angels in relief. 
 

English translation unavailable for Els grans mausoleus dels cementiris de Tarragona i els seus voltants.