One of the
wine-growing areas par excellence of Catalonia is Penedès, with a
long tradition in the production of wines and cavas.On this route we can visit such emblematic places as the
Codorniu cavas winery designed by
Josep Puig i Cadafalch, which includes the residential area of the Raventós family and the industrial area, built with flat brick vaults and parabolic arches.
Penedès is an area with a proliferation of cava wineries, such as the
Miró cava winery in
Sant Sadurní d'Anoia - designed by
Cèsar Martinell - or the liqueur and cava factory
Mascaró in
Vilafranca del Penedès. This large number of wineries dedicated to sparkling wine is due to a reconversion of the wine sector in the area following the phylloxera crisis.
Other cava wineries which can be visited include
Hill in
Moja; it is well worth taking a look at their underground galleries dug out in the rock itself ("tapassot"), in which natural walls and vaults are formed.
Without leaving Moja we can take a look at the winery of the
Agricultural Union, designed by Cèsar Martinell in full
Noucentista style, without any concession to Modernisme.
ARCHEOLOGY IN ITS PURE STATEIn Garraf we will find the
Olèrdola Nature Reserve, which combines nature with some exceptional monumental buildings: you can see prehistoric archaeological remains as well as Iberian, Roman and medieval examples. Olèrdola is currently one of the headquarters of the
Museum of Archaeology of Catalonia.
CASTLES AND POPULAR CULTUREIn addition Penedès is a
land of castles - you can visit those of
Gelida and
Subirats - and it is also the home of "
caramelles", songs and folk dances that are sung at Easter or "Pasqua Florida" in Vilafranca del Penedès and other Catalan towns.
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